How to Prevent Common Plumbing Problems at Home

Plumbing problems can sneak up on homeowners, leading to stress and unexpected costs. But a little preventive care can save you time, money, and hassle in the long run. From regular inspections to simple DIY maintenance, here’s how to keep common plumbing issues at bay.

1. Check for Leaks Regularly

Leaks may seem minor, but they can lead to higher water bills and potential water damage. Make it a habit to inspect areas like under sinks, around toilets, and in basements for any signs of moisture or drips. Small leaks can often be fixed with a tightening or by replacing washers, but more significant leaks might require a plumber.

2. Keep Drains Clear

Clogged drains are a common nuisance that can be prevented by avoiding certain materials going down the sink. For instance, use strainers in kitchen and bathroom sinks to catch hair, soap scum, and food particles. Avoid pouring grease down the drain—it cools and solidifies, causing blockages. If a clog starts forming, a mixture of hot water, vinegar, and baking soda can help clear it out naturally.

3. Test Water Pressure Annually

Low or high water pressure can signal underlying plumbing issues. Too much pressure stresses your pipes and can lead to leaks, while low pressure often indicates blockages or corrosion. Test water pressure yearly with a simple gauge (available at hardware stores) or have a plumber assess it during your annual check-up.

4. Insulate Pipes in Winter

Cold weather can cause pipes to freeze and burst. If you live in a colder climate, insulating your pipes (especially those in unheated spaces like basements and garages) is key to preventing this. Foam pipe insulation is affordable and easy to install—just make sure the pipes are fully covered and secured.

5. Flush Out Your Water Heater

Sediment buildup can reduce the efficiency of your water heater, increase energy bills, and shorten the lifespan of the system. Flushing your water heater once a year helps remove sediment, ensuring it heats water efficiently. Not sure how? Contact a professional plumber to take care of it safely.